If you’re considering riding a moped in South Carolina, understanding the licensing and safety rules is critical. Many people mistakenly think mopeds are exempt from regulations, but the state has strict laws on licenses, registration, and age requirements. Knowing the difference between mopeds, scooters, and motorcycles can help you avoid fines and liability after an accident.
Below, we break down exactly what the law requires and what to do if you’re injured in a crash.
What’s the Difference Between a Scooter, a Moped, and a Motorcycle?
South Carolina law makes clear distinctions between mopeds, scooters, and motorcycles based on engine size and design.
Mopeds are defined under S.C. Code § 56-1-10(26) as vehicles that travel on no more than three wheels on the ground and:
- An engine size of 50cc or less, or 750–1500 watts if electric
- Automatic transmission (no manual clutching or shifting required)
Scooters are not separately defined; if they exceed 50cc, they are generally treated as motorcycles.
Motorcycles are defined under S.C. Code § 56-1-10(8) as motor vehicles with no more than two wheels and a saddle-type seat, excluding mopeds.
Understanding these differences is crucial because your licensing and registration requirements depend on how your vehicle is classified.
Do You Need a License to Ride a Moped in South Carolina?
Yes, but not necessarily a motorcycle license. South Carolina law (S.C. Code § 56-1-1720) allows you to operate a moped with:
- Any valid driver’s license (including a motorcycle license), or
- A moped operator’s license if you’re at least 15 years old
The moped operator’s license is designed for riders who don’t have a standard driver’s license. Unlike regular driver’s licenses, you can get a moped operator’s license without first holding a beginner’s permit.
Licensing, Age, and Permit Requirements
In South Carolina, you can legally operate a moped with either a valid driver’s license or a moped operator’s license. According to the South Carolina DMV, you may ride a moped with a driver’s license or obtain a moped operator’s permit (Class G).
The moped permit is available to riders who are at least 15 years old. To qualify, you must pass a vision screening and a knowledge test covering road signs and traffic laws. A moped license costs $25 and is valid for eight years.
If you only have a moped permit and are under 21, you must wear a helmet approved by the Department of Public Safety while operating a moped.
These requirements promote safety by requiring young riders to demonstrate traffic knowledge and wear protective gear.
Registration and Insurance Rules for Mopeds
Since 2018, South Carolina law requires all mopeds operated on public roads to be registered with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Once registered, your moped will receive a license plate, which must be displayed while riding.
While registration is mandatory, titling a moped remains optional.
South Carolina law does not require moped riders to carry liability insurance. However, many riders choose to purchase insurance voluntarily for added financial protection in case of an accident. Coverage can help pay for medical bills or property damage that might otherwise come out of pocket.
Registration helps law enforcement identify mopeds in the event of theft or collisions, while optional insurance gives riders peace of mind on the road.
Safety Rules for Riding Mopeds in South Carolina
Mopeds in South Carolina must follow specific safety rules to protect riders and others. They are not allowed on roads with speed limits over 55 miles per hour, except when crossing at an intersection. Mopeds are designed for speeds up to 30 miles per hour and may not be operated faster than 35 miles per hour.
On multilane roads, riders must stay in the far-right lane unless making a left turn or unless the far-right lane is unsafe for travel. Operators must remain seated and must not carry more passengers than the moped is built for. Headlights and taillights must be on at all times, even during the day.
Helmets are required for riders under 21 and strongly recommended for everyone to reduce the risk of serious injury.
Why Safety Still Matters for Moped Riders
Even though mopeds are slower than motorcycles, accidents involving mopeds can be just as devastating. Riders lack the protection of a car, and collisions with larger vehicles often result in serious injuries.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),6,335 motorcyclists were killed in crashes in 2023, and many of the same risks, lack of visibility, speed differences, and road hazards apply to mopeds.
Following helmet rules, using reflective gear, and riding defensively are critical steps to staying safe.
What to Do If You’re Injured in a Motorcycle or Moped Accident
If you’ve been hurt in a crash while riding a motorcycle or moped, here are the steps you should take:
- Call 911 and get medical attention immediately.
- File a police report, which creates an official record of the accident.
- Gather evidence, including photos, witness information, and driver details.
- Avoid quick settlements with insurance companies; they often undervalue claims.
- Contact a personal injury lawyer who understands South Carolina’s motorcycle and moped laws.
A South Carolina motorcycle accident lawyer can investigate the accident, hold negligent drivers accountable, and pursue compensation for medical bills, lost income, and other damages.
